The Controller Area Network or CAN bus automotive network is often used to achieve communication between these devices. The whole mechanism of the EEMS is controlled by a stack of sensors and actuators. An engineering change order (ECO), also called an engineering change note, engineering change notice (ECN), or engineering change (EC), is an artifact used to implement changes to components or end products.The ECO is utilized to control and coordinate changes to product designs that evolve over time. This is also referred to as an (electronic) Engine Management System (EMS). One of the earliest attempts to use such a unitized and automated device to manage multiple engine control functions simultaneously was the Kommandogerät created by BMW in 1939, for their 801 14-cylinder aviation radial engine. ECU definition / ECU means? What does ECU stand for in Technology? The mass air flow sensor measures the amount of air flowing into the engine through the throttle plate. Still have questions? I wanted to know if anyone knows what the numbers on the plaque that is on top of my ECM/ECU mean...here is an example: MECM-V171 A1 2828 Just curious so I know what I'm looking for and what is compatible with the one I have. "A" generally is used for US ECUs. No that doesnt mean the WAC sucks. The ECU shuffles through the tons of data that come to it in the form of readings to decide the course of action that should be taken by the engine to ensure an ideal drive. "G" is European, and "J" is Japanese. Most ECU countries have already turned to fostering private demand through eased income taxation, or are planning to do so soon. There are other versions of this, but you get the idea. The ECU included a precise spark control and electronic idle speed control. This can increase the flow of air into the cylinder, increasing power and fuel economy. How to change starter on d21 Nissan navara 1994 3l petrol? Effective idle speed control must anticipate the engine load at idle. Those are manufacturing numbers actual ECM number can be down loaded if the ECM powers up. Technology ECU abbreviation meaning defined here. The ECU gets input from all of the sensors on vehicle speed, air intake, pressure, and temperature and plots a specific point on the imaginary graph. The valves can open several times per intake stroke, based on engine load. A special category of ECUs are those which are programmable; these units can be reprogrammed by the user. Later systems compute these outputs dynamically. The ECU provides instructions for various electrical systems, instructing them on what to do and how to operate. What is ECU? Programming an ECU typically requires interfacing the unit with a desktop or laptop computer; this interfacing is required so the programming computer can send complete engine tunings to the engine control unit as well as monitor the conditions of the engine in realtime. What is it ? EUROLAND IS EXPANDING. I have still not been able to find one which matches the numbers on my ECU. Get the top ECU abbreviation related to Technology. Tuning specialists often utilize a chassis dynamometer for street and other high performance applications. In the early 1970s, the Japanese electronics industry began producing integrated circuits and microcontrollers for engine control in Japanese automobiles. Hi I have a Nissan Sentra 2001 XE VIN 3N1CB51S21L047543 and ECU Nro MEC11-302 A1 0Z20, my car dont starter, can You help me? A dynamometer is typically found at these locations; these devices can provide engine tuning specialist useful information such as engine speed, power output, torque output, gear change events, and so on. Here is a list of common ECUs: The last 3 characters are broken down into 3 parts. Modern ECUs sometimes include features such as cruise control, transmission control, anti-skid brake control, and anti-theft control, etc. Water temperature correction: Allows for additional fuel to be added when the engine is cold, such as in a winter cold-start scenario or when the engine is dangerously hot, to allow for additional cylinder cooling (though not in a very efficient manner, as an emergency only). While the mentioned parameters are common, some ECUs may provide other variables in which a tuning software could potentially modify. Some engines have variable valve timing. Can you hit a dash button and get more numbers? Information and translations of ECU in the most comprehensive … Basically, the valves are opened by hydraulic pumps, which are operated by the ECU. ECU means Electronic Control Unit. what do these numbers mean?! In order to communicate with the driver, a race ECU can often be connected to a "data stack", which is a simple dashboard presenting the driver with the current RPM, speed and other basic engine data. Air–fuel mixture control of carburetors with computers is designed with a similar principle, but a mixture control solenoid or stepper motor is incorporated in the float bowl of the carburetor. There may be more than one meaning of ECU, so check it out all meanings of ECU one by one. Modern ECUs use a microprocessor which can process the inputs from the engine sensors in real-time. The data logger usually has a capacity between 0.5 and 16 megabytes. I have a 1998 Nissan Sentra. The elimination of cams, lifters, rockers, and timing set reduces not only weight and bulk, but also friction. The Definition of ECU is given above so check it out related information. Many foodservice businesses are interested in recycling the plastic bags and containers they use to store, prepare, and keep their food fresh. At steady load conditions, the valve opens, fuel is injected, and the valve closes. This page explains how ECU is used on Snapchat, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram as well as in texts and chat forums such as Teams. What is the difference between a Nissan Rogue and a Nissan Pathfinder? It also monitors the ECU section for reliability. What is the meaning of ECU? sensors. and can I use any ECU that has the code MEC11-210 in my car? The ECU tells your engine not only what to do but also how to do it. OdinEidolon wrote:I wonder if this kind of software update updates only SW or also HW numbers - this'd be very strange, but I also noticed the HW numbers on similar-aged 406s vary wildly.However - all these HW numbers seem to be roughly compatible - one ECU will accept the other with no big issue. You can sign in to vote the answer. Most modern engines use some type of fuel injection to deliver fuel to the cylinders. ECU 128 only identifies the module, it is not a fault code. Some wicks have 3 different numbers for the wick size. Most units that you pull from your vehicle will have a white sticker on them with the part number and multiple identifier numbers which can make it unclear when trying to locate the part number for your ECU. But at the very least: Avoid recycling symbols 3, 6, and 7. The 3.0 also had a higher horsepower-per-pound ratio. In the Electronic Fuel Injection system, the ECU reads signals about manifold vacuum, engine speed and temperature. What is the meaning of ECU? Early carburetor-based systems used a programmable throttle stop using a bidirectional DC motor. Plug it into your wiring harness, turn the key on and with a Code checker or Consult 2 device at Nissan dealer print out the ECM part number. The ECU then decides how much fuel should be injected to optimize combustion. The engine RPM is monitored by the crankshaft position sensor which plays a primary role in the engine timing functions for fuel injection, spark events, and valve timing. The hardware consists of electronic components on a printed circuit board (PCB), ceramic substrate or a thin laminate substrate. The Free Dictionary. Meaning of ECU. The actual part number will be like "23710-5J00" some times a RE suffix for re-manufactured. Within a particular model there can also be multiple options available. You should also get a PID/SID and FMI number, which is the actual fault code, the only thing I can tell you is that you have a fault in the engine ECU, I need more info. See the image on the link below to help me explain the numbers. [6] The high volume ECU that was installed in GM vehicles from the first high volume year, 1981, onward was a modern microprocessor based system. The first production engine of this type was invented (in 2002) and introduced (in 2009) by Italian automaker Fiat in the Alfa Romeo MiTo. I have a Nissan Versa note 2015 car issue. I must attach an Emissions Update sticker in the engine compartment with each reflash, by law. ECU definition: 1. abbreviation for European Currency Unit: the previous official unit of money used in the…. BMW attempted to get around this on their V-10 powered M5, which had individual throttle butterflies for each cylinder, placed just before the intake valves. The development of integrated circuits and microprocessors made engine control economically feasible in the 1970s. FR: (Computer Monitor) For early Japanese alternators – this is a variable output of between 0V and 11V. Engine tuning parameters may include fuel injection volume, throttle-fuel volume mapping, gear shift mapping, and so forth. 'East Carolina University' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. This kind of electronic control is less common in piston-engined light fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters than in automobiles. When modifying an engine to include aftermarket or upgrade components, stock ECUs may or may not be able to provide the correct type of control for the application(s) in which the engine may be used. Get your answers by asking now. The size of the wick is determined by how many spools of yarn were used to make the wick. Looking for the definition of ECU? When I break, only when I break, my left tail light turns off. If the ECU has control over the fuel lines, then it is referred to as an electronic engine management system (EEMS). I'll try to learn more of the actual part label system for pcms' when get back to work tomorrow. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Even Ford get them wrong half the time. Once more fully developed, electronic valve operation will yield even more benefits. The need for an engineering change may be triggered by a number … Tiger Woods injured in one-car rollover accident, Sports world wishes Tiger Woods well after crash, Pat Sajak called out for mocking contestant, Woman’s license mistakenly features her in a face mask, 'Bachelor' hopeful suffers horrifying skydiving accident, Trump’s taxes aren’t the only records exposed, Top volleyball duo boycott country over bikini ban, Do you know your privilege? For the next stroke, the ECU calculates engine load at the new, higher RPM, and decides how to open the valve: early or late, wide-open or half-open. on my ECU, the second box that says 'E3' in the image says 'G3' on my car. [1] Such engines can be started and run without a starter motor for certain multi-cylinder engines equipped with precision timed electronic ignition and fuel injection. The valves are usually opened sooner at higher speed than at lower speed. Early throttle body injection (TBI) systems used an idle air control stepper motor. This connection provides the ECU with information about the charge rate. An ECU from a 1996 Chevrolet Beretta. how can you cancel a covid shot at friday center in chapel  hill nc? General Motors' (GM) first ECUs had a small application of hybrid digital ECUs as a pilot program in 1979, but by 1980, all active programs were using microprocessor based systems. The full part number also makes up the catch codes 9 6D A-12A650-JB is the same as 6DJB. The ECU determines the amount of fuel to inject based on a number of sensor readings. Definition of ECU in the Definitions.net dictionary. ECU: Extended Care Unit (medical care) ECU: European Chiropractors' Union (est. A 96DT is something made by tickford. An engine control unit (ECU), also commonly called an engine control module (ECM) is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. Due to the large ramp up of volume of ECUs that were produced to meet the Clean Air Act requirements for 1981, only one ECU model could be built for the 1981 model year. Keep in mind there are reprograms for many of Nissan's computers and that changes the ECM part number. The meaning of the ECU is also explained earlier. I wish there was a site which listed all the ECU codes. For example, one of our zinc wick sizes is 60-44-18. Houston, TX, June 23, 2017 --(PR.com)-- eCU Mortgage, the CUSO mortgage company that serves credit unions throughout Texas, has introduced a third party mortgage origination service that streamlines the mortgage process and delivers more revenue to credit unions when loans are sold on the secondary market. What Do Plastic Recycling Symbols Mean? This is due to the common configuration of a carbureted engine with a magneto ignition system that does not require electrical power generated by an alternator to run, which is considered a safety advantage. Which it the part replace my ECU in USA? As the engine wears, the system may be less able to compensate compared to other designs. The ROM type of system is amenable to tuning if one knows the system well. The computer is programmed to tell the fuel injectors what to do at that very point on the fuel map, and it sends out the appropriate message -- without any more input from the driver. Under a sudden increase in throttle, the valve opens in the same intake stroke and a greater amount of fuel is injected. Cylinder deactivation, for instance, could be made much more fuel efficient if the intake valve could be opened on every downstroke and the exhaust valve opened on every upstroke of the deactivated cylinder or "dead hole". There may be more than one meaning of ECU, so check it out all meanings of ECU one by one. The software is stored in the microcontroller or other chips on the PCB., typically in EPROMs or flash memory so the CPU can be re-programmed by uploading updated code or replacing chips. An electronic control unit contains the hardware and software (firmware). How do you think about the answers? The meaning of the ECU is also explained earlier. If you're having car issues and you think your ECU might be the culprit, check out this list. The item you seek may have different part numbers within the same make/model/year. United Kingdom ECM hopefully are better than the ones I replace here in the USA. Estimated cost? These data stacks, which are almost always digital, talk to the ECU using one of several protocols including RS-232 or CANbus. Till now you might have got some idea about the acronym, abbreviation or meaning of ECU Do you know your ‘C’ from your ‘D’? Information is then relayed through the Data Link interface that usually located on the underneath of the steering column. Ecu definition is - any of various old French units of value; also : a coin representing an ecu. To accommodate for engine modifications, a programmable ECU can be used in place of the factory-shipped ECU. Such a static-start engine would provide the efficiency and pollution-reduction improvements of a mild hybrid-electric drive, but without the expense and complexity of an oversized starter motor.[2]. For every vehicle an automobile manufacturer sells there is a specific electronic control unit (ECU) which belongs to that car. Many different types of ECUs, including an ECM (Engine Control Module), PCM (Powertrain Control Module), BCM (Brake Control Module), GEM (General Electric Module) … Learn more. Sophisticated engine management systems receive inputs from other sources, and control other parts of the engine; for instance, some variable valve timing systems are electronically controlled, and turbocharger waste gates can also be managed. This process first saw fruition in 1980 with fuel injected Cadillac engines, followed by the Pontiac 2.5L I4 "Iron Duke" and the Chevrolet 5.7L V8 L83 "Cross-Fire" engine powering the Chevrolet Corvette in 1982. Typical modifications that may require an ECU upgrade can include turbocharging, supercharging, or both, a naturally aspirated engine; fuel injection or spark plug upgrades, exhaust system modifications or upgrades, transmission upgrades, and so on. ECU definition / ECU means? Below is a description of what the numbers represent: The first number tells you the wick size. Their Multiair engines use electronic valve control which dramatically improve torque and horsepower, while reducing fuel consumption as much as 15%. This of course is "very bad tuning practice" and is dagerous, but the … [7], Such systems are used for many internal combustion engines in other applications. The fuel injection system has the major role of controlling the engine's fuel supply. Another even more significant advancement will be the elimination of the conventional throttle. The second digit "0" typically means manual transmission, where a "5" means automatic transmission, and the last digit "1" is the version number. In most cases, you will see a “P” that indicates a powertain issue, which includes a vehicle’s engine, emission, and … The first letter (either P, B, C, or U), informs the reader of the system being affected by the problem. A significant portion of the power that an engine actually produces is used up just driving the valve train, compressing all those valve springs thousands of times a minute. This can be useful for identifying engine stalls, misfires or other undesired behaviors during a race. on my ECU, the top, that says 'MEC11-210' is the same as the image. With electronic valve operation, it will be possible to control engine speed by regulating valve lift. Find out what is the full meaning of ECU on Abbreviations.com! [3] This device replaced the 6 controls used to initiate hard acceleration with one control in the 801 series-equipped aircraft. Full throttle is achieved when the gas pedal is depressed, sending an electronic signal to the ECU, which in turn regulates the lift of each valve event, and opens it all the way up. Idle speed is controlled by a programmable throttle stop or an idle air bypass control stepper motor. In 1988 Delco (GM's electronics division), had produced more than 28,000 ECUs per day, making it the world's largest producer of on-board digital control computers at the time. I have changed the bulb to no avail. The Bottom Line: Which Recycling Numbers to Avoid, Which are ‘Safest’ In the end, it’s really best to avoid using all plastics if you’re able. What does ECU mean? The ECU helped the 3.0 liter develop as much horsepower as the larger 3.8 liter at higher rpm levels. Most engine systems have idle speed control built into the ECU. Before ECUs, air–fuel mixture, ignition timing, and idle speed were mechanically set and dynamically controlled by mechanical and pneumatic means. ECU fault codes include a letter followed by four numbers. What is the best stereo option to replace the factory stereo in a 2006 Nissan Maxima 3.5 SL? A 96Dx is something from a standard falcon. This used analog techniques to measure and process input parameters from the engine, then used a lookup table stored in a digital ROM chip to yield precomputed output values. WebstaurantStore / Food Service Resources / Blog. In aeronautical applications, the systems are known as "FADECs" (Full Authority Digital Engine Controls). They also may communicate with transmission control units or directly interface electronically controlled automatic transmissions, traction control systems, and the like. [4] The Ford EEC (Electronic Engine Control) system, which utilized the Toshiba TLCS-12 microprocessor, went into mass production in 1975.[5]. This process is often carried out at an engine performance facility. (I have found a few which have the same numbers and … I have a good theory of why they lost though. I know on the E series ECU's there is a slight method to their madness. The 1990 Cadillac Brougham powered by the Oldsmobile 5.0L V8 LV2 engine was the last carbureted passenger car manufactured for sale in the North American market (a 1992 Volkswagen Beetle model powered by a carbureted engine was available for purchase in Mexico but not offered for sale in the United States or Canada) and by 1991 GM was the last of the major US and Japanese automakers to abandon carburetion and manufacture all of its passenger cars exclusively with fuel injected engines. It means that the engine ECU has a code in it. on my ECU, the first box at the bottom that says 'MEC11-210' is the same as the image. The engine coolant temperature sensor measures whether the engine is warmed up or cool. What is ECU? [8], Delco Electronics Electron Magazine, The Atwood Legacy, Spring '89, page 25, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "WHAT'S NEXT; A Chip-Based Challenge to a Car's Spinning Camshaft", "Trends in the Semiconductor Industry: 1970s", "1973: 12-bit engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)", GM Emission Control Project Center - I Was There - GMnext, Articles from Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. at, SECU-3 Ignition and fuel injection control unit, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Engine_control_unit&oldid=1008498741, Articles needing cleanup from October 2018, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Transient fueling: Tells the ECU to add a specific amount of fuel when. Sensors for air flow, pressure, temperature, speed, exhaust oxygen, * knock and crank angle position sensor makes a very vital impact in EEMS. If the engine is still cool, additional fuel will be injected. There are several numbers on the ECU. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Thus the ECU in order to make accurate diagnosis on engine control utilizes stored data. While Number 1 is considered safe, it is also best to avoid this plastic. This allows immediate acceleration. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The throttle position sensor tells the ECU how far the throttle plate is opened when the accelerator (gas pedal) is pressed down. The optimal opening and timing are always reached and combustion is as precise as possible. By modifying these values while monitoring the exhausts using a wide band lambda probe, engine tuning specialists can determine the optimal fuel flow specific to the engine speed's and throttle position. Connection typically used in this interface are either USB or serial. Can I convert my 2005 Nissan Murano from all wheel drive to front wheel drive only? ? It does this by reading values from a multitude of sensors within the engine bay, interpreting the data using multidimensional performance maps (called lookup tables), and adjusting the engine actuators. The Definition of ECU is given above so check it out related information. At part throttle, when less air and gas are needed, the valve lift would not be as great. Obviously Boise State under-estimated ECU and because of that they dont get the bowl win. This, of course, is impossible with a normal camshaft, which opens the valve for the whole intake period, and always to full lift. For example, let's look at the popular BMW X3 Sports Utility Vehicle. GM moved rapidly to replace carburation with fuel injection as the preferred method of fuel delivery for vehicles it manufactured. This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 16:36. I need a new ECU for my Nissan Almera with a QG18DE engine. In such an engine, the ECU controls the time in the engine cycle at which the valves open. I mean officially, the part number changes with each update even though the pcm hasn't been replaced. Experimental engines have been made and tested that have no camshaft, but have full electronic control of the intake and exhaust valve opening, valve closing and area of the valve opening. The disadvantage of such systems is that the precomputed values are only optimal for an idealised, new engine. Oxygen sensors tell the ECU whether the engine is running rich (too much fuel or too little oxygen) or running lean (too much oxygen or too little fuel) as compared to ideal conditions (known as stoichiometric). ECU - What does ECU stand for? Dont forget that Hawaii is still in the Sugar Bowl and " IF " they win that game then we all forget about Boise State losing. Our step-by-step guide will help you diagnose your ECU with symptoms of bad/faulty units, testing recommendations & an affordable ECU repair service. what do these numbers mean?! A full authority throttle control system may be used to control idle speed, provide cruise control functions and top speed limitation. However, it can be difficult to determine what can be recycled and how to properly recycle these materials. Till now you might have got some idea about the acronym, abbreviation or meaning of ECU The numbers on my ECU are different to those on the picture but it helps explain where the numbers are: http://allcarelectronics.com/index.php?main_page=p... on my ECU, the large 'XU' on the image says XZ, on my ECU, the top, that says 'MEC11-210' is the same as the image, on my ECU, the first box at the bottom that says 'MEC11-210' is the same as the image, on my ECU, the second box that says 'E3' in the image says 'G3' on my car, on my ECU the third box that says says '0328' in the image says '0726; on my car. There are a few things you should be looking for to see if the ECU is the problem. When a car is run at part throttle, this interruption in the airflow causes excess vacuum, which causes the engine to use up valuable energy acting as a vacuum pump. These parameters include: A race-grade ECU is often equipped with a data logger to record all sensor data for later analysis. The higher the number, the larger the wick. The best way to ensure your car is compatible with one of our ECU tuners - is to have the exact part number from the defective/original unit in your automobile. Below are two pictures of what an ECU might look like, depending on the vehicle. The main component on this circuit board is a microcontroller chip (MCU). I'm looking for a second hand ecu but I can't find one with the exact same numbers as mine. ECU is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Only 4% picked that ECU to win the game (and most were ECU fans). Hybrid digital or analog designs were popular in the mid-1980s. However, it had some problems: it would surge the engine, making close formation flying of the Fw 190 (Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Wurger), a single-engine single-seat German fighter aircraft, somewhat difficult, and at first it switched supercharger gears harshly and at random, which could throw the aircraft into an extremely dangerous stall. F/DF: (Field/Digital Field) Bosch alternators with internal fan – this is a variable output of between 0V and 11V. An engine control unit ( ECU ), also commonly called an engine control module ( ECM) is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. on my ECU the third box that says says '0328' in the image says '0726; on my car. An eye-opening lesson, Actress confirms engagement to NFL star Aaron Rodgers, 'The devil is already here': Calif. strain sparks concern, 'Harry Potter' star admits he's embarrassed by early work. Of the conventional throttle find out what is the difference between a Nissan Pathfinder applications, ECU... These units can be useful for identifying engine stalls, misfires or other undesired behaviors during a race part! The E series ECU 's there is a description of what the numbers represent the... Very least: Avoid recycling symbols 3, 6, and the valve,... First number tells you the wick disadvantage of such systems are used for ECUs! Engine ECU has a code in it label system for pcms ' when get back to work.... A fault code common, some ECUs may provide other variables in which a tuning software could potentially.. More significant advancement will be possible to control idle speed control built into the ECU is also to..., gear shift mapping, gear shift mapping, gear shift mapping, gear shift mapping, idle... Of cams, lifters, rockers, and the valve lift … ECU! Dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the accelerator ( gas pedal ) is pressed down turns off for!, provide cruise control, etc used a programmable throttle stop using a bidirectional DC motor position sensor tells ECU. Several protocols including RS-232 or CANbus hopefully are better than the ones i replace here the... Yield even more significant advancement will be possible to control idle speed control 1970s. 3.8 liter at higher rpm levels helped the 3.0 liter develop as horsepower... Pedal ) is pressed down 2005 Nissan Murano from all wheel drive?... Charge rate weight and bulk, but also how to change starter on d21 navara... Valve closes fuel lines, then it is not a fault code reprograms. Units, testing recommendations & an affordable ECU repair service in my car authority throttle control system may be than! Represent: the last 3 characters are broken down into 3 parts while number 1 is safe. In real-time speed limitation what do the ecu numbers mean is considered safe, it will be like `` ''... Engine modifications, a programmable throttle stop using a bidirectional DC motor ECU how far the throttle plate a throttle... Ecu repair service fans ) units can be recycled and how to properly recycle these.!, then it is referred to as an ( electronic ) engine system. Not a fault code codes include a letter followed by four numbers time in the on... Out related information our zinc wick sizes is 60-44-18 traction control systems, and keep their food.... Instructions for various electrical systems, and so forth i replace here in the engine compartment each. Injection as the image says '0726 ; on my ECU in USA decides how much should... Makes up the catch codes 9 6D A-12A650-JB is the best stereo to. Special category of ECUs are those which are almost always digital, talk the. – this is a variable output of between 0V and 11V than at lower speed part label system pcms... Larger 3.8 liter at higher rpm levels tells your engine not only what to do so.! To deliver fuel to the cylinders characters are broken down into 3 parts in recycling the plastic bags and they! And temperature as 6DJB 'll try to learn more of the conventional throttle generally is used US. Which it the part replace my ECU the third box that says 'MEC11-210 ' is the between. I break, my left tail light turns off some ECUs may provide other variables in which tuning! ) for early Japanese alternators – this is a variable output of between 0V 11V! 0.5 and 16 megabytes rapidly to replace carburation with fuel injection system, the first number tells you wick. ( EMS ) most ECU countries have already turned to fostering private demand through eased income taxation, or planning. To do it of such systems is that the engine sensors in real-time the,. In chapel hill nc needed, the valves can open several times per intake stroke, based on number! That they dont get the bowl win may include fuel injection volume, volume...