This is not intended to be an exhaustive list. The Field of Child Development Domains of Development Periods of Development Basic Issues Continuous or Discontinuous Development? Below there is comment box, please feel comfortable to comment at your own pace. A third major issue in developmental psychology is that of continuity. There are a number of important issues that have been debated throughout the history of developmental psychology. Erikson's psychosocial theory, emphasized the development of culturally relevant attitudes and skills and - with the addition of 3 adult stages which is the lifespan of mature of development. Learning Objectives Describe the field of child development, along with factors that stimulated its expansion. There is no simple resolution to the differences between the passive and active views.  Both seem valid.  Children do appear to actively affect some developmental changes, such as acquiring language and social skills.   Other changes, such as physical growth and changes in certain infant reflexes, seem to occur with less, or perhaps no active participation of the child.  Thus the complexity of development can be best explained by theories that encompass both passive and active involvement of the child in developmental change. From the 3 issues above, I may need to do more readings to answer the issues, or you as a reader can share your ideas regarding the issues. al., 2000; Lester & Miller-Loncar, 2000).  A child can realize his or her genetic potential within a facilitating environmental context, and even the most supportive environment will have no effect without the genetic foundation for a particular developmental change.Â. Introduction to Child Development own revision, Summary about the chapters to be discussed, Chapter 1: History, Theory and research Strategy, Chapter 2: Genetic and Environmental foundation, Chapter 5: Physical Development in infancy and toddlerhood, Chapter 6: Cognitive development in infance and toddlerhood, Chapter 7: Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood, Chapter 8: Physical Development in Early Childhood, Chapter 10: Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood. Directions: Part 1: The following four pairs of statements relate to basic issues about human development… Biopsychosocial Development Wrap all three domains together and psychologists refer to it as biopsychosocial development. Darwin's theory of evolution, efforts to observe children directly began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All major child development theories take a stand on three basic issues: (1) Is development a continuous process, or is it discontinuous, following a series of distinct stages? Conception occurs and development begins. (3) What are the roles of genetic and environmental factors—nature … Having a safe and loving home and spending time with family―playing, singing, reading, and talking―are very important. Traditionalism vs Universalism in the definition of human rights 3. Child Development. PIAGET Start studying Stances of major theories on basic issues in child development. observing whether development is continuous. Learning theory is concerned generally with the effects of the environment on behavior and, more specifically, with how those who deal with children can control their behavior. Does one course of development characterize all children, or are there many possible courses? 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